Low Flow Meters and Chemical Dosing: Why Most Specifications Go Wrong
Measuring a small flow rate is where generic flow meters fall over. The turndown goes wrong, the velocity drops below the meter's useful range, and the accuracy on the datasheet quietly evaporates. Specifying a low flow meter for a chemical dosing duty, in particular, is one of the most common places where the wrong technology ends up in the pipe.
The problem is that "low flow" is not really a flow rate question. It is a velocity question, dressed up in litres per minute. A meter that works perfectly at 10 litres per minute on a 25 mm pipe may be completely outside its useful range at 10 litres per minute on a 50 mm pipe, because the velocity has dropped by a factor of four. Picking a meter by looking at the flow rate column alone is the specification error we see most often on small-bore and dosing duties.
This article explains what actually makes a flow meter a low-flow meter, why chemical dosing is a special case that demands particular care, and where Nixon's NS Pelton Wheel and M21 metal tube rotameter each fit into the specification puzzle.




























